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Page
2 of this issue features a captioned slide show on how to harvest and
prepare Spiderwort, and further information on how to identify the plant.
Botanical, historical, and medicinal information, recipes, and links can
be found on Page 3.
Slide
Show
Harvesting and Preparing Spiderwort
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Tools
Required: None.
Total field harvesting time: 5 minutes
Total
home preparation time: 15 minutes
Yield:
leaves, stems, flowers, seed pods. Roots are supposed to be edible too,
but this writer has no experience with the roots.
Flavor:
Bland, somewhat like asparagus.
Harvesting
Tips: Harvest before it flowers for tenderest stalks, but it's still
edible afterwards. Each stalk will snap off where it's tender. These would
make excellent cut flowers except that each flower lasts only one day.
Storage: Keeps in refrigerator for several days. Gets tough if you
freeze it whole, but you can freeze soup (See page 3).
Serving
Suggestions : tops raw in salads or alone; great trail food, cook
stems (with leaves or stripped) just like asparagus (steam, boil, puree
for soup). Flowers can be candied.
Roots are used in Indian cooking, but I've never tried it.
Notes:
Nutritional properties: Can't find info on this, but they certainly
contain nutrition and fiber. Just because a plant exists doesn't mean
it's been studied scientifically yet. There's a lot more research needed
on planet Earth.
Medicinal properties: None that I know of. Go to Page
3 to learn more.
Spiderwort
growing in a clump.
Here's a clump about 3 feet across. Some stalks are obviously older than
others, as suggested by the flowering tops.
Other stalks are just beginning to bud, and some are younger still.

Spiderwort
at a young age. Stems are most succulent before it flowers.
A little later than this is a good age to begin your harvest, for tenderest
stems. Leave the roots in the ground and they'll come up year after year.
Photo at right shows how each leaf comes out at an alternate position,
on opposite sides of the round stalk. If you lay the stem down on a table,
the whole thing lies flat. Also, the stem grows in nodes, like bamboo.
Unfortunately, it's might be hard for some to distinguish this from many
another weed until the first 3 petaled flower opens. But, since it comes
back in the same place year after year, once you have a spot marked, the
next year you'll be able to make a positive ID. Also, when the first flower
blooms, there will likely be younger plants all around it, another way
to positively ID the younger plants.
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Spiderwort's
"signature":
- 3-petaled
violet flowers about 1 to 1 1/2" across, with a cluster of
buds atop a succulent stem. Petals roundish, symmetric, stamens
golden.Flowers open for one day only, then whither. Buds mature
only one or 2 at a time. Flowers April through July.
- long thin
strap-like leaves fold lenghhwise in half to form a V-shaped trough.
Leaf bases fold half way around the stem.
- Stems form
nodes and grow off at an angle where each leaf joins the stem.
- stems contain
mucilaginous substance that stretches out like a spider web when
touched and pulled with a finger tip, kind of like okra. Doesn't
cook up slimy, though.
- prefers cool
weather so is available in different zones at different times,
mostly spring and fall.
- Plant reaches
1 to 2 1/2 feet tall, growing singly or in clumps.
- Escaped from
cultivation, now found in eastern U.S., China, Asia, India.
Click
on the photo(s) below to see enlargement, for better identification.

Close-up
showing distinctive 3 petaled flower, and bud clusters huddled underneath.
This picture is about life-size.
Poisonous
iris also has 3-petaled flower but there is no danger of confusion
because iris petals are much longer, have somewhat ruffled edges,
and there are 3 "standards" (what look like other petals)
atop the real petals.

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